Antigua and Barbuda
Lesser Antilles
A '365 beaches' English-speaking CBI nation with no personal income tax and one of the cheaper family routes, plus a popular Nomad Digital Residence for remote workers.
Pros
- No personal income tax
- Cost-effective CBI for families
- Nomad Digital Residence permit
Cons
- Small job market & universities
- Light physical-presence rule (5 days in 5 yrs)
- Hurricane exposure
Best for
Score profile
Status & mobility
Passport
Rules change often and depend on your situation. Confirm any travel or visa decision with a qualified professional, or do your own research, before acting.
Passport-index style mobility for the Antigua and Barbuda passport. The score above is its world reach: the share of 198 destinations reachable without a prior visa.
- Visa-free109
- On arrival41
- eTA6
- Visa required42
Passport Index style mobility data (2024–2025 estimate). Placeholder figures; verify current entry rules with each destination’s authority before travelling.
Citizenship
Rules change often and depend on your situation. Confirm any citizenship decision with a qualified professional, or do your own research, before acting.
| Years required | ~6–9 months via Citizenship by Investment |
|---|---|
| Dual allowed | true |
| Language | None |
| Residence | Minimum 5 days' presence within 5 years of citizenship |
| Notes | Routes include a National Development Fund donation (from ~US$230k) or approved real estate. |
Residence
Rules change often and depend on your situation. Confirm any residence / visa decision with a qualified professional, or do your own research, before acting.
Our 0–100 score combines how international the population already is (migrant stock at 45%), governance quality (regulatory quality at 25%), and the curated residence-pathway signal (30%). Available indicators are reweighted; the published values are shown below.
| Student | Limited local sector. |
|---|---|
| Work | Work permits available; small market. |
| Self-employed | Easy company formation; no personal income tax. |
| Permanent | CBI grants citizenship directly. |
Money & business
Taxes
Rules change often and depend on your situation. Confirm any tax decision with a qualified professional, or do your own research, before acting.
| Personal | 0% - no personal income tax |
|---|---|
| Corporate | 25% |
| Capital gains | 0% |
| Dividends | 0% for residents |
| Exit tax | None |
| Foreign cos | No CFC regime |
Personal tax
Rules change often and depend on your situation. Confirm any tax decision with a qualified professional, or do your own research, before acting.
| Personal | 0% - no personal income tax |
|---|---|
| Freelance | No personal income tax on freelance income |
| Capital gains | 0% |
| Dividends | 0% for residents |
| Exit tax | None |
Corporate tax
Rules change often and depend on your situation. Confirm any tax decision with a qualified professional, or do your own research, before acting.
| Corporate | 25% |
|---|---|
| Capital gains | 0% |
| Dividends | 0% for residents |
| Foreign cos | No CFC regime |
Business
Our 0–100 score leans on the two things founders ask about most: the tax burden (headline corporate rate at 20%, broader tax friendliness at 15%, and freedom from exit-tax / CFC rules at 10%) plus the regulatory and bureaucratic environment (regulatory quality 15%, government effectiveness 15%), on top of the curated company-rules signal (25%). Available indicators are reweighted; the values are shown below.
| Foreign co. | Yes: full foreign ownership; IBC regime |
|---|---|
| Local co. | Quick company/IBC formation via agents |
| Freelance | No personal income tax on freelance income |
| Corporate tax | 25% |
| Capital gains | 0% |
| Exit tax | None |
| Foreign cos | No CFC regime |
Investment
Rules change often and depend on your situation. Confirm any investment / tax decision with a qualified professional, or do your own research, before acting.
Our 0–100 score is mostly the investor-tax signal (capital-gains treatment, broker access, wealth tax, and ETF or other taxes on investment, 70%), lightly contextualised by equity-market depth (market cap / GDP at 18%) and credit depth (domestic credit to the private sector / GDP at 12%). Available indicators are reweighted.
| Capital gains | 0% capital-gains tax |
|---|---|
| Dividends | Data not available yet |
| ETFs & funds | Data not available yet |
| Wealth tax | None |
| Brokers | Via international brokers |
| Foreign access | Data not available yet |
| Tax-advantaged | Data not available yet |
Economy
Our 0–100 score combines income level (GDP and GNI per capita, output per worker), growth momentum (real GDP growth), price stability (inflation) and labour utilisation (unemployment). Available indicators are reweighted; the sector split and industry profile below are descriptive, not scored.
| Type | Upper-middle-income, tourism-led |
|---|---|
| Key sectors | Tourism & yachting, CBI programme revenue, Offshore finance |
| Summary | A twin-island economy dominated by tourism and yachting, supplemented by citizenship-by-investment receipts. |
| Currency | East Caribbean dollar (pegged to the US dollar) |
Wealth building
Rules change often and depend on your situation. Confirm any tax / investment decision with a qualified professional, or do your own research, before acting.
How favourable Antigua and Barbuda is for building wealth: earnings and business/investment upside, tax drag, and how much a typical income keeps after living costs. Estimated from the factors below.
Living, study & work
Education
Our 0–100 score combines attainment (expected schooling at 30% and mean schooling at 25%) with participation (tertiary enrolment at 25%) and public investment (government education spending at 20%). Available indicators are reweighted; tuition and study rules remain separate profile fields below.
| Tuition | Limited local options (incl. offshore medical schools) |
|---|---|
| Public uni | Small sector; many study abroad |
| Languages | English |
| Student work | Limited |
Salary & work
Our 0–100 score combines output per worker (a proxy for wage potential at 40%), unemployment (35%) and labour-force participation (25%). Available indicators are reweighted; the curated profile fields remain below.
| Tech salary (estimate) | Small market; most earn remotely |
|---|---|
| Freelance | Suited to foreign-source remote income |
| Job market | Tourism-led economy plus CBI revenue. |
Cost of living
Our 0–100 affordability score is derived from the local consumer price level (World Bank, US = 100): the cheaper everyday prices are, the higher it scores. Lower price level means your money goes further here.
| Rent | $900–1,600 (1BR) |
|---|---|
| Monthly | $1,500 |
| Cities | St John's, Codrington |
Buying power
Our 0–100 score estimates how far money goes for the typical person here. It combines GNI per capita at PPP (30%) and actual household consumption per person at PPP (15%) with a price-advantage term from the local price level (25%) that rewards lower prices, then adjusts for income equality via the Gini index (20%), so unequal economies don't ride a high average, plus price stability via consumer inflation (10%). Available indicators are reweighted; it is a comparison, not a personal budget estimate.
Quality of life
Safety
Our 0–100 score combines personal safety (intentional homicide rate at 35%), institutional quality (rule of law at 25% and control of corruption at 20%), and political stability and absence of violence (20%). Available indicators are reweighted; the published values are shown below. Always check current government travel and security advice before relocating.
Healthcare
Our 0–100 score combines health outcomes (life expectancy at 25% and under-5 mortality at 20%) with system capacity (physicians at 20% and hospital beds at 15% per 1,000 people) and health spending per capita (20%). Available indicators are reweighted; the published values are shown below.
| System | Public + private; complex cases referred abroad |
|---|---|
| Insurance | International insurance recommended |
| Avg cost | International cover advisable |
Infrastructure
The score combines digital access, resilience and download performance (30%), electricity access and network losses (30%), and transport infrastructure covering rail, logistics and aviation (40%). Available inputs are reweighted, but a country needs both digital and transport data to receive a score.
Sources: World Bank World Development Indicators · Internet Society Pulse Internet Resilience Index
HDI
The UN Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three dimension indices (a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living), shown on a 0–100 map scale (HDI × 100). The 2023 UNDP inputs behind each dimension are listed below.
Resources
Official references and quick links for Antigua and Barbuda. Always confirm against the primary source before acting.
Rules change often and depend on your situation. Confirm any immigration, tax or legal decision with a qualified professional, or do your own research, before acting.
Mock data for demonstration only. Not legal or tax advice.